Building Java 8 on Windows

This post is a step by step to build Java 8 using the new build infrastructure on Window (8 64bits). It combines instructions from Volker Simonis, Stanislav Kobylansky and from the OpenJDK8 Build ReadMe.
A different version of these steps initiated by Patrick Reinhart can be found on the Adopt OpenJDK website.
One more version with screenshots by Roberto Coelho.

Last updated: 2013-10-11: added the direct link to VC++2010 web installer in English (for some reason it isn't available from the download page from France)

1. Download Visual C++ 2010 Express (only C++ is needed, direct link), install it without optional products (ie without Silverlight or MS SQL 2008 Express SP1).
   (it is only needed to build Freetype)
2. Download and install Windows SDK 7.1 (don't install the samples and .Net tools)
3. Download and install Microsoft DirectX 9.0 SDK (the ReadMe says the version from summer 2004, however this does not seem to still be available from Microsoft, the version from June 2010 seems to be a working replacement)
4. Download and install TortoiseHg (Mercurial client)
5. Download and install Java 7 (if not already done)
6. Download and install Cygwin in C:\cygwin64, select the following packages:
   
   • [Archive] unzip
   • [Archive] zip
   • [Base] gawk
   • [Devel] binutils
   • [Devel] make
   • [Interpreters] m4
   • [Utils] cpio
   • [Utils] files
   • [System] procps
7. Create a C:\dev\ directory 
8. Freetype
   
   1. Download the source
   2. Extract it to C:\dev\freetype-2.5.0.1
   3. Either
      
      • Download prebuilt binaries from bintray and extract them so that the lib directory goes into C:\dev\freetype-2.5.0.1
        or
      • Build it yourself
        
        1. Go to C:\dev\freetype-2.5.0.1\builds\win32\vc2010 and open freetype.sln
        2. Create a 64 bits configuration
           
           1. In the toolbar, click on the arrow by Win32, then on "Configuration Manager", then again click on Win32 below "Active solution platform", then on <New...>
           2. In the new dialog, call the new platform "x64" and copy its settings from Win32, click OK
           3. Back in the previous dialog select "Release Multithreaded" from "Active solution configuration" and Close
           4. Right click on the freetype project, then select Properties
           5. In the dialog adjust:
              
              • "Output Directory" from ".\..\..\..\objs\win32\vc2010\" to ".\..\..\..\lib\"
              •  "Intermediate Directory" from ".\..\..\..\objs\release_mt\" to ".\..\..\..\objs\release_mt_64\"
              •  "Target Name" from "freetype2411MT" to "freetype"
              •  "Platform Toolset" from "v100" to "Windows7.1SDK"
           6. Ok to save
           7. Right click on the freetype project then Build or press <F7> to build
           8. Once built, return to the properties dialog
              Change
              
              • "Configuration Type" from "Static library (.lib)" to "Dynamic Library (.dll)"
           9. Build again
    
9. Copy msvcr100.dll to its own directory C:\dev\vcrt from either C:\Windows\System32 or C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_XX\bin (this because the build process seem to have difficulties copying the file properly from C:\Windows\System32, and the JDK bin directory is in a path with spaces)
10. Adjust the PATH by appending ";C:\cygwin64\bin"
11. Open Cygwin terminal (from link on the desktop)
12. cd /cygdrive/c/dev
13. Get the root source:
    

    hg clone http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8/jdk8

14. Move to the new directory
    

    cd /cygdrive/c/dev/jdk8

15. Get the remainder of the source
    

    ./get_source.sh 

16. Force the permissions
    

    chmod -R u+rwxs /cygdrive/c/dev/jdk8

    (otherwise some files get access denied errors)
17. Run the auto-conf script
    

    bash configure --with-freetype=/cygdrive/c/dev/freetype-2.5.0.1 --with-msvcr-dll=/cygdrive/c/dev/vcrt/msvcr100.dll

18. Time for cooking
    

    make

19. Once done, open a new standard Windows console and navigate to
    

    C:\dev\jdk8\build\windows-x86_64-normal-server-release\jdk

    check that java runs:
    

    bin\java -version

    or for something a bit more visual:

    bin\jconsole

20. If needed make the images (ie the directory layouts that are created when installing a jdk/jre from the Oracle installers - or something pretty close to them)
    

    make images

21. enjoy!

For day to day refresh do the following (in the cygwin shell):

1. Go to the JDK directory
   

   cd /cygdrive/c/dev/jdk8

2. Get the sources updates
   

   ./get_source.sh

3. Force the permissions
   

   chmod -R u+rwxs /cygdrive/c/dev/jdk8

4. Re-heat
   

   make

   or
   

   make images

5. If it fails, try
   

   make clean

   (it tends to fail in hotspot, in which case a
   

   make clean-hotspot

   is faster)
   then re-heat
6. If it fails again, try to redo the configuration
   

   make dist-clean
   bash configure --with-freetype=/cygdrive/c/dev/freetype-2.5.0.1 --with-msvcr-dll=/cygdrive/c/dev/vcrt/msvcr100.dll

   then re-heat